2024 Year in Review
Here's a brief recap of some stories Fourth Estate 48 broke this year. Plenty more to break in 2025.
As 2024 comes to a close, we reflect on the stories that shaped Arizona’s political and social landscape this year. From controversial contracts and environmental risks to election integrity and public transparency battles, these moments reveal a state at the intersection of progress and partisanship. Fourth Estate 48 has been at the forefront, uncovering the truth through investigative reporting and public records. Here’s a look at the stories that defined the year and sparked important conversations across Arizona.
Want to stay informed with in-depth, original reporting that holds Arizona’s leaders accountable? Fourth Estate 48 relies on reader support to continue delivering the investigative stories that matter most. Subscribe today for exclusive access to breaking news, public records, and expert analysis — all for less than a cup of coffee a month. Your subscription keeps independent journalism alive.
Arizona Senate Renews GOP Chair Gina Swoboda’s Controversial Consulting Contract
Gina Swoboda’s consulting contract with the Arizona Senate Elections Committee was renewed for $15,000 monthly, sparking ethical concerns. As AZGOP Chair, her dual roles invite scrutiny, particularly her past association with election conspiracy theories and partisan activities. Despite criticism, Senate Republicans maintain she is crucial to their legislative priorities.
Comedian Rob Schneider, a vocal Arizona resident, hinted at a gubernatorial run but has an inconsistent voting record, including skipping critical elections. Despite his critique of Arizona’s ballot processes, records show he voted by mail in 2024.
Freedom Fries, Flat Earth, and CRT TVs
Superintendent Tom Horne’s “Empower Hotline,” created to report “divisive concepts” in schools, has been inundated with satirical and absurd complaints. From “CRT TVs” to “freedom fries,” pranksters mocked the initiative. Meanwhile, educators argue it distracts from real issues like teacher pay and classroom resources.
Arizona lakes face rising threats from algae blooms, with inconsistent testing leaving gaps in public safety. While some lakes show safe conditions, others, like Canyon Lake, report fish kills linked to harmful algae. The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality urges more consistent testing and public awareness to address this environmental hazard.
The Attorney General’s Office is probing the Arizona Department of Education over misuse of Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) funds, including $1M spent on LEGOs. The investigation highlights weak oversight in a program that now holds $175M in unused taxpayer dollars amid calls for greater accountability.
State Rep. Justin Heap, recently elected as Maricopa County Recorder, has an inconsistent voting history, including skipping eight of 11 primaries since 2002. Once registered as politically non-disclosed, Heap’s past contrasts with his campaign’s alignment with election integrity.
New data reveals Arizona’s ESA program has $175M in unused funds, with some accounts holding over $200K. Critics argue this demonstrates wealthier families benefiting disproportionately while public schools face funding challenges. Calls for increased oversight and budget reforms grow amid the program’s fiscal impact.
Despite overwhelming voter support, Prop 211, which increases transparency in campaign financing, faces relentless Republican legal challenges, costing taxpayers $1.5M so far. The measure’s strong public backing contrasts with ongoing political and legal resistance, likely escalating costs further.
Efforts to strengthen Arizona’s public records laws failed amid bipartisan obstruction. HB2593, which proposed fines for delayed responses, faced opposition from Democrats and Republican gatekeepers. Governor Katie Hobbs’ administration has also come under fire for slow records processing, raising questions about her commitment to transparency.
To our incredible subscribers: thank you for making 2024 a year of impactful journalism. Your support has allowed us to uncover stories, challenge the status quo, and hold leaders accountable. We couldn’t do this without you. Whether you’re sharing our work, offering feedback, or simply reading along, you’re a vital part of our mission. Here’s to another year of truth, transparency, and making a difference — together.